Breast Disorders

Breast disorders are common among women of all ages and can range from harmless changes to serious conditions that require medical attention. Early evaluation helps in accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

1. Common Non-Cancerous Breast Conditions

Most breast problems are benign (non-cancerous) and can be managed effectively with proper guidance.

Fibroadenoma

  • A firm, mobile, and painless lump usually found in young women.
  • Caused by hormonal influence.
  • Most cases need only observation, but surgery may be advised if the lump grows or causes discomfort.

Fibrocystic Changes

  • Characterized by breast tenderness, heaviness, or small nodular swellings.
  • Symptoms may worsen before menstruation.
  • Lifestyle modification, caffeine reduction, and supportive treatment provide relief.

Breast Cysts

  • Infection of breast tissue, commonly seen in lactating women.
  • Symptoms include pain, redness, swelling, and fever.
  • Treated with antibiotics and, in severe cases, drainage of pus.

Talk to Dr. Trisha Today!

Take the first step toward expert diagnosis and personalised treatment. Dr. Rai’s expertise ensures accurate assessment and the right solution for your condition.

2. Nipple and Duct Disorders

  • Nipple Discharge
  • Can occur due to hormonal imbalance, infection, or ductal changes.
  • Discharge that is bloody, persistent, or from one side needs evaluation.

Inverted or Retracted Nipple

  • May be congenital (since birth) or newly developed.
  • New inversion should always be assessed to rule out underlying pathology.

Breast Pain (Mastalgia)

  • Can be cyclical (linked to menstrual cycle) or non-cyclical.
  • Usually due to hormonal fluctuations, ill-fitting bras, or stress.
  • Managed through dietary control, supportive garments, and mild medication if needed.

Suspicious Lumps and Breast Cancer Awareness

  • While most lumps are benign, any persistent or growing lump should not be ignored.
    Early signs of breast cancer may include:
  • A hard, irregular lump
  • Skin dimpling or puckering
  • Nipple retraction or discharge
  • Visible changes in breast size or contour
  • Early detection saves lives. Regular self-breast examination and annual screening after age 40 are strongly recommended.

Diagnostic Tests

  • Clinical Breast Examination (CBE)
  • Ultrasound / Mammography
  • Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) or Biopsy

These help confirm whether the condition is benign or malignant, guiding appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment varies according to the diagnosis:

  • Medical therapy for infection, pain, or hormonal imbalance
  • Minimally invasive aspiration for cysts
  • Surgical removal for fibroadenomas or abscesses
  • Oncosurgical referral for cancerous lesions

When to See a Doctor

  • Any new lump or swelling
  • Persistent breast pain
  • Redness or discharge
  • Nipple or skin changes
  • Post-lactational breast discomfort

Dr. Trisha Rai’s Approach

I provide confidential, comfortable, and evidence-based evaluation for female breast and soft tissue disorders.

My focus is on early detection, conservative management whenever possible or surgical management in required condition and complete care in a respectful environment.

Talk to Dr. Trisha Today!

Take the first step toward expert diagnosis and personalised treatment. Dr. Rai’s expertise ensures accurate assessment and the right solution for your condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know before starting your treatment journey.